The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) says Nigeria’s headline inflation rate increased to 20.77 per cent on a year-on-year basis in September 2022.
This is contained in a statement issued by Prince Semiu
Adeniran, the Statistician-General of the Federation and Chief Executive
Officer, National Bureau of Statistics, NBS, on Monday in Abuja.
The statement was on the Consumer Price Index, CPI, and
Inflation Report for September.
Adeniran said the figure is 4.14 per cent points higher
compared to the 16.63 per cent recorded in September 2021.
“This indicates that in September 2022, the general price
level was 4.14 per cent higher relative to September 2021.”
He said factors responsible for the increase in the annual
inflation rate include interruption in the supply of food products, increase in
import cost due to the persistent currency depreciation and a general increase
in the cost of production.
Adeniran said on a month-on-month basis, the headline
inflation rate in September was 1.36 per cent, which was 0.41 per cent lower
than the rate recorded in August 2022 at 1.77 per cent.
“This means that in September 2022, the headline inflation
rate on a month–on–month basis declined by 0.41 per cent, relative to August
2022.”
He said that the factor responsible for the decline in the
monthly inflation rate in the last two months was a decline in the changes in
the food index.
According to him, this is relative to the reference month
index, which is due to the present harvest season.
He said the percentage change in the average CPI for all
items index for the 12 months ending September 2022 over the average of the CPI
for the previous 12-month period was 17.43 per cent.
“This is showing a 0.60 per cent increase compared to 16.83
per cent recorded in September 2021.”
Mr Adeniran said increases were recorded in all
Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose, COICOP, divisions that
yielded the Headline index.
He said the food sub-index increased by 23.34 per cent on a
year-on-year basis in September 2022, adding that the inflation was 3.77 per
cent higher compared to the rate recorded in September 2021 at 19.57 per cent.
“This rise in food inflation was caused by increases in
prices of bread and cereals, food products, potatoes, yam, and other tubers,
oil, and fat.”
The statistician-general said on a month-on-month basis, the
food inflation rate in September was 1.43 per cent, adding that this was a 0.54
per cent decline compared to the rate recorded in August 2022 at 1.98 per cent.
According to him, this decline is attributed to a reduction
in prices of some food items like tubers, palm oil, maize, beans, and
vegetables.
Adeniran said the average annual rate of food inflation for
the 12 months ending September 2022 over the previous 12-month average was
19.36 per cent.
”This was a decline of 1.35 per cent points from the average
annual rate of change recorded in September 2021 at 20.71 per cent.”
He said in September 2022, consumer price index for urban
consumers rose by 4.06 per cent on a year-on-year basis.
“That is in September 2022, the urban inflation rate was
21.25 per cent higher compared to the 17.19 per cent recorded in September
2021.
“On a month-on-month basis, the urban inflation rate was
1.46 per cent in September 2022, this was a 0.34 per cent decline compared to
August 2022 at 1.79 per cent.”
Adeniran said the corresponding 12-month average for the
urban inflation rate was 17.94 per cent in September 2022, showing a 0.53 per
cent increase compared to the 17.41 per cent reported in September 2021.
He said the inflation rate for rural consumers in September
2022 was 20.32 per cent on a year-on-year basis, which was 4.24 per cent higher
compared to 16.08 per cent recorded in September 2021.
”On a month-on-month basis, the rural inflation rate in
September 2022 was 1.27 per cent, this is a 0.48 per cent decline compared to
August 2022 at 1.75 per cent.”
Mr Adeniran said the corresponding 12-month average for the
rural inflation rate in September 2022 was 16.94 per cent, showing a 0.68 per
cent increase compared to the 16.26 per cent recorded in September 2021
On the states’ profiles, he said all items inflation rate
for September 2022 on a year-on-year basis was highest in Kogi at 23.82 per
cent, followed by Rivers at 23.49 per cent, and Benue at 22.78 per cent.
“While the states with the slowest rise were Abuja with
17.87 per cent followed by Borno with 18.12 per cent, and Adamawa with 18.42
per cent.”
The statistician-general said on a month-on-month basis, the
state all items index for September 2022 recorded the highest rate in Jigawa at
2.58 per cent, followed by Yobe at 2.22 per cent and Benue at 2.05 per cent.
“While the states with the slowest rise were Abuja at -0.72,
followed by Sokoto with -0.19 per cent and Adamawa with 0.25 per cent.” – NAN.