The United Kingdom has banned healthcare workers from bringing dependants to the country.

The Home Office in a statement issued on Monday said the new plan is to slash migration levels and curb abuse of the immigration system.

The Home Office noted that the new measure would deliver the biggest-ever reduction in the country’s net migration.

Britain’s government said it was a way of reducing “unprecedented” and “unsustainable” levels of legal migration to the country.

According to the Home Office, the revision will encourage “businesses to look to British talent first and invest in their workforce.” This will help the UK deter employers from over-relying on migration while bringing salaries in line with the average full-time salary for these types of jobs.

Interior Secretary James Cleverly said his plan would result in 300,000 fewer people coming to the UK in the coming years.

Under plans set out by Cleverly, workers would need to earn at least £38,700 to obtain a visa, up from £26,200, while care workers would be barred from bringing in dependants from next April.

He said, “The first of our five points will be to end the abuse of the care visa. We will stop overseas care workers from bringing family, dependants and we will require firms in England to be regulated by the Health Care Quality Commission in order for them to sponsor visas.

“Approximately, £120,000 dependants accompanied £100,000 care workers in the year ending September 2023, but only 25% of the dependants are estimated to be in work, meaning that a significant number are joining public services rather than helping to grow the economy.

“We recognise that healthcare workers do great work in our NHIS and health sector, but it’s also important that immigrants make a big enough financial contribution. Therefore, it will increase the annual immigration healthcare charge by 66% from £624 to £1035 to raise, on average, £1.3 billion for the health services of the country every year.

“Second, we will stop immigration undercutting the salary of British workers. We will increase skilled workers’ earning threshold by a third to £38,000 from next spring in line with the medium, full-term wage for those kinds of jobs.

“Those coming on social and health visas will be exempt, so we will continue to bring healthcare workers.”

The Home Office also made another post on its verified X handle (formerly Twitter) to verify the announcement saying, “From today, care workers entering the UK on Health and Care Worker visas can no longer bring dependants.

“This is part of our plan to deliver the biggest ever cut in migration,” it wrote.

In January 2024 that the UK announced that it had commenced the implementation of its policy banning Nigerian students and other overseas students from bringing in dependants via the study visa route.

This development is coming on the heels of the Minister of State for Health, Dr. Tunji Alausa warning that the Federal Government had directed that health workers going abroad to seek greener pastures must henceforth resign their appointments before embarking on such journeys.

Alausa said the era of health workers exiting to other countries in search of better offers after applying for a leave of absence is no longer acceptable.

The minister said that the ban on the leave of absence for health workers emanated from the executive order issued by President Bola Tinubu as part of drastic steps to combat the challenge of brain drain fondly called ‘Japa Syndrome’ confronting the nation’s health sector.

Nigerians react

The announcement of the new policy has generated a wide range of reactions among Nigerians on social media.

In his comment, a Nigerian UK-based lawyer, Dele Olawale on his X account, @dolawanle, described the policy “as a home breaker and life destroyer.”

Mr Olawale said many marriages will be ruined, saying “many sold their belongings to relocate to the UK either as students or skilled workers.”

Also, Harvey Olufunmilayo with his X handle, @DrOlufunmilayo said, “I do not understand or endorse this particular policy as it makes zero sense to me. 

“How can you say you want people to leave their countries to come to care for your families but you want the same people to leave their own families back in their home countries?

“Again it makes zero sense to me, but it is not my job to tell another country how to run their country. Their country, their choice.

“We as Nigerians only need to fix our own country so we would never be in this sort of situation where our lives and future will depend on the whims and caprices of another country’s decisions and policies.”

Impact on Nigerians

Another X user @Adasu_d_gr8 observed that the new policy will “affect Nigerians the most because Nigerians are the major people leaving this country because of our leaders in search of greener pastures.” 

This is as the Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Muhammad Pate revealed on Sunday that about 16,000 doctors in Nigeria left the country in the last five years and about 17,000 have been transferred.

Mr Pate, during an interview on Channel’s TV, Sunday, noted that Nigeria now has only 55,000 licensed doctors to serve its growing population of over 200 million.

According to the Minister, Nigeria has about 300,000 health professionals, including doctors, nurses, midwives, pharmacists, laboratory scientists, and others.

“We did an assessment and discovered that we have 85,000 to 90,000 registered Nigerian doctors. Not all of them are in the country,” he said.

“Some are in the Diaspora, especially in the US and UK. But there are 55,000 licensed doctors in the country.”

Sustainability reason

In the publication on its website, the UK Home Secretary, James Cleverly, explained why the country cannot sustain the migration numbers.

Mr Cleverly was quoted to have said: “Care workers make an incredible contribution to our society, taking care of our loved ones in times of need. But we cannot justify inaction in the face of clear abuse, manipulation of our immigration system and unsustainable migration numbers.

“It is neither right nor fair to allow this unacceptable situation to continue. We promised the British people action, and we will not rest until we have delivered on our commitment to bring numbers down substantially.”

He added that there is clear evidence that care workers have been offered visas under false pretences, travelling thousands of miles for jobs that simply don’t exist.

Also, the Minister for Social Care, Helen Whately, said the rules provide a “more ethical and sustainable approach to international recruitment and immigration.”

“Our reforms will grow the domestic workforce and build on our success over the last year that saw more people working in social care, fewer vacancies and lower staff turnover,” Ms Whately was quoted.