The Federal Aviation Administration has granted Archer Aviation a key certification that gets the electric air taxi maker closer to eventually flying travelers, the company said Wednesday.
Archer is making electric vertical takeoff and landing
aircraft, or eVTOLs, and won orders and backing in 2021 from United Airlines,
which says the new technology could reduce carbon emissions.
Carriers have been investing in or ordering eVTOL aircraft,
which take off and land vertically like helicopters and whose developers say
they can cut down on emissions in congested areas. United, for example, says
passengers could take them to and from the airport in big cities, such as
between Manhattan and United’s hub in Newark, New Jersey.
“Today we have received the Part 135 certification, which
allows us to effectively become an airline so we can carry passengers,” Archer
CEO Adam Goldstein told CNBC.
The process has taken Archer about two years: It submitted
more than 2,000 pages of documents and 14 manuals outlining operational
procedures, training and maintenance.
Now Archer has to get its four-passenger aircraft, called
“Midnight,” certified by the FAA, which the company is currently working on,
Goldstein said. That could put the air taxis into service as early as next
year, the company estimates. Goldstein said he couldn’t give an exact time
frame but when asked about certification delays on variants of older aircraft,
he noted that Archer’s aircraft are much simpler with far fewer components than
commercial jets.
Archer’s demonstrator aircraft, Maker, can fly up to 60
miles at top speeds of 150 mph. The company’s Midnight aircraft has a range of
100 miles, though Archer aims to use it for shorter distances.
United is working with Archer on what it would look like to
enter the electric aircraft into service.
“This is not something that is a push of a button,” said
Andrew Chang, managing director of United Airlines’ venture arm. “It’s matching
how quickly [Archer] can progress the operational side and how to fit that
within our airport hubs.”
Archer has partnered with automaker Stellantis to produce
hundreds of the electric air taxis.
Archer’s rivals have also made strides. Joby Aviation
received its Part 135 certificate two years ago, has a partnership with the
U.S. Air Force, and has won orders and backing from Delta Air Lines. On
Tuesday, Joby said it plans to acquire the autonomy division of autonomous
aviation company Xwing.
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