This represents a notable shift in trends, with several institutions reporting substantial declines in applications, particularly from non-European students.
According to recent statistics published by Dutch News, there has been a marked decline in international student applications nationwide.
VU University in Amsterdam has recorded a 23% decrease in applications from foreign students, while Groningen University has experienced a 14% drop in applications from students within the European Economic Area (EEA).
Applications for bachelor’s degree programs from non-EEA students have decreased by 9%, and EU students, who are charged the same tuition fees as their Dutch counterparts, have seen a 6% reduction in applications. Additionally, Dutch universities of applied sciences (HBO) have reported an 8% decline in applications from EU students and a 7% decrease from non-EEA students, according to reports.
Government initiatives to limit foreign student enrollment
The sharp decline in international student enrollment coincides with the new Dutch government's efforts to reduce the number of foreign students in the country.
The recently formed right-wing coalition aims to cut costs and promote Dutch as the primary language of instruction in higher education. Education Minister Eppo Bruins has suggested restricting the number of bachelor’s degree programs offered entirely in English.
Under the proposed regulations, one-third of classes in most bachelor’s programs would need to be conducted in Dutch, and courses available solely in English would require approval from a designated committee. The government anticipates that these changes could result in annual savings of up to €300 million.
Concerns from universities regarding potential repercussions
Dutch universities have expressed apprehension about the government's proposals, contending that a reduction in international student numbers could negatively affect both the quality of higher education and the country’s standing in the global academic community.
Dutch News reports that Caspar van den Berg, the chairman of the Universities Association (UNL), has expressed concerns that current policies may jeopardize the future of certain academic programs, potentially impacting Dutch students as well.
He remarked, “It is widely recognized that we need to attract as much talent as possible, especially since our neighboring countries are actively pursuing international talent for research and innovation.” He further criticized the Dutch government for its contrary approach, stating, “Instead of fostering growth, the cabinet is applying the brakes and implementing cuts.”
Concerns over declining global rankings
This shift in policy coincides with a drop in the global rankings of Dutch universities. According to reports, the Times Higher Education rankings released in October revealed that none of the 13 Dutch universities made it into the top 50. This decline has sparked worries about the Netherlands' competitiveness in attracting international students and researchers.
Looking forward: the future for international students in the Netherlands
While preliminary data indicates a downturn, the full ramifications of the new government policies remain uncertain, as noted by Dutch News.
With the introduction of stricter language requirements and a reduction in English-taught programs, international students may seek opportunities elsewhere. Additionally, universities could face challenges in preserving the diversity and global connections that have been integral to the Dutch higher education system.