China's export growth accelerated in December, and imports showed signs of recovery, concluding the year positively as the nation prepares for increasing trade challenges with the new US administration.

According to customs data released on Monday, outbound shipments in December increased by 10.7 percent year-on-year, surpassing the 7.3 percent growth anticipated in a Reuters survey of economists and improving from November's 6.7 percent rise.

Imports also exceeded expectations, growing by 1.0 percent, marking the strongest performance since July 2024, despite economists predicting a 1.5 percent decline.

With President-elect Donald Trump poised to take office next week, concerns are mounting over his proposed significant tariffs on Chinese products, raising fears of a potential trade conflict between the two nations.

Additionally, ongoing disputes with the European Union regarding tariffs of up to 45.3 percent on Chinese electric vehicles could impede China's goals to enhance its auto exports.

In December, China's trade surplus expanded to $104.8 billion, up from $97.4 billion in November.

Export performance has been vital for China's economy, which continues to grapple with a prolonged downturn in the property market and weak consumer confidence.

However, there are indications of stabilization following recent stimulus measures implemented by China.

Factory activity has shown modest growth for the third consecutive month, and both services and construction sectors experienced recovery in December, according to an official survey.

South Korea, an important barometer for China's import activity, experienced an 8.6 percent rise in exports to China in December, indicating a robust demand for technology goods.

In response to external challenges, China's senior officials have committed to easing monetary policy and implementing a more aggressive fiscal strategy in 2025, with the objective of stimulating domestic demand.

The government aims for an economic growth rate of approximately 5 percent for the year, a target that has been difficult to meet at various points during 2024.