The cause of the leakage, according to the Joint
Investigative Visit (JIV) report on the incident is traced to equipment failure
due to a rupture at the wellhead.
In a response statement, Eni, the parent company of NAOC,
said the facility was shut down to prevent further damage to the environment.
The statement made available by an Eni Spokesperson on
behalf of the Italian Energy firm reads: “As soon as the incident was reported,
we activated our oil spill response, shut in the well and notified government
regulatory agencies.
“The Joint Investigation Visit (JIV) was carried out on
09/05/2021, with participation of community representatives and the government
regulatory agencies.
“The event occurred within the Company’s well head location
which is paved and walled round. There is no significant third party impact,”
Eni stated.
However, an environmental rights group, Environmental Rights
Action/Friends of the Earth Nigeria (ERA/FoEN) said that the incident which
discharged crude and associated gas had severely polluted the environment.
The Non-Governmental Organisation said that a visit to the
spill site showed pictorial evidence of the crude spreading beyond NAOC’s right
of way as nearby vegetation were withered as a result of the crude impact.
According to a field report on the spill incident signed by
Mr Alagoa Morris, Head of Field Operations at ERA/FoEN, the Idu fields was
notorious for frequent spills caused by equipment failure.
“The people of Egbebiri in Biseni kingdom have experienced several
oil spills over the years. And all the oil spill incidents documented by the
Environmental Rights Action/ Friends of the Earth Nigeria (ERA/FoEN) in this
community environment have occurred as a result of equipment failure and on
Wellheads.
“ERA/FoEN has had cause to visit the environment of Idu Well
5 and 11 located within the same place in the past and it has always been Idu
Well 11 spewing crude oil into the environment.
“Available records from ERA/FoEN indicate that there have
been previous oil spills from this particular Idu Well 11 operated by Agip.
“Before concluding this Field Report, ERA/FoEN confirmed
that Joint Investigation Visit (JIV) was carried out on Sunday, 9th May, 2021.
“This is why the official Spill Reference No
2021/LAR/028/058 is indicated in this report; sourced from the JIV report.
Cause of spill was attributed to equipment failure,” ERA/FoEN stated.
The report quoted a resident of the community simply
identified as Georgie as saying that the spill incident of May 7 spilled oil
from around 10 p.m till about 8 a.m the next day before the leak was stopped.
According to ERA/FoEN, the residents said that the level of
damage was enormous.
“You can see the level of damage all over, we don’t know
what to do. But for now, we are calling on relevant agencies to ensure that
prompt action is taken so as to prevent the spill spreading to the water bodies
in the environment. You can see all the trees are changing colours.
“So, I am calling on Agip, the Federal and State Governments
to come to our aid,” ERA/FoEN quoted a resident appealing.
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