Transport Secretary Grant Shapps said the
“simpler, more straightforward system” would allow “more people to travel, see
loved ones or conduct business around the world while providing a boost for the
travel industry.”
He said the changes were possible because of
Britain’s high vaccination rate. Almost 82% of people 16 and up in the U.K. are
fully vaccinated.
Shapps said the U.K. is scrapping its “traffic
light” system that ranks countries as red, amber or green — high, medium or low
risk from the coronavirus. The categories have been criticized as unfair, and
sudden changes to countries’ status have caused headaches for thousands of
travelers.
From Oct. 4, there will be a two-tier system,
with several dozen countries where COVID-19 is widespread classed as red, and
the remainder as open. Eight countries will be removed from the red list on
Wednesday: Turkey, Pakistan, the Maldives, Egypt, Sri Lanka, Oman, Bangladesh
and Kenya.
Testing requirements will be eased for fully
vaccinated arrivals to England from open countries, who will no longer have to
take a COVID-19 test before traveling. Travelers will still need a test after
landing, but from the end October an inexpensive lateral flow test will
suffice, rather than a more sensitive - but pricier - PCR test.
Unvaccinated travelers will still have to
self-isolate for 10 days, as well as taking coronavirus tests before and after
their trips.
In a boost to tourism, Britain said it will
recognize vaccinations given in 17 more countries, including Australia, Canada,
Japan and South Korea. It previously had recognized only shots given in the
U.K., the U.S. and the European Union.
The changes initially apply to England.
Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland set their own policies and have not yet
said what they plan to do.
Airlines and travel businesses have complained
that Britain’s complicated and expensive requirements are keeping people away
and hampering recovery from the pandemic. Heathrow Airport said this week that
it had fallen from Europe’s busiest airport in 2019 to 10th-busiest now, behind
rivals in cities such as Amsterdam, Paris and Frankfurt.
Dale Keller, chief executive of the Board of Airline
Representatives in the U.K. welcomed the changes. He said they would “help
restore traveler confidence and set the aviation, travel and tourism sectors on
what is still a long road to recovery.”
British Airways chief executive Sean Doyle
urged the government to go further and remove all testing requirements for
fully vaccinated travelers.
“Based on the scientific evidence, with fewer
than 1% of people returning from low-risk countries testing positive for COVID
— lower than the UK’s rate — we urge ministers to keep this policy under
review, eliminating all testing for fully vaccinated travelers as soon as
possible in the future, in line with most other European countries,” he said. -AP
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