Temporarily increasing the supply of gasoline would also
allow for the revenues from the sale to be used as a subsidy to petroleum
companies under a separate measure being pushed by the government.
The state is legally obliged to stockpile enough petroleum
to provide at least a 90-day supply while the private sector is obligated to
store at least a 70-day supply.
One measure being considered is to revise the law regarding
state stockpiling to allow for a lower storage volume, government sources said.
Normally, the stockpile volume can only be lowered when
natural disasters strike or when an energy crunch emerges due to a military
conflict overseas.
There have been past examples of the private sector lowering
its stockpile, such as during the 2011 earthquake and tsunami disaster and the
Persian Gulf War.
But there has never been a case of lowering the stockpile
volume simply to keep gasoline prices in check. This would mark the first time
for the state stockpile to be tapped.
The move follows reports that the U.S. government has asked
China and Japan to join in a cooperative effort to release crude oil stockpiles
to lower energy prices.
The subsidy program to petroleum companies is also designed
to keep gasoline prices from rising too rapidly. The plan calls for providing
the companies with subsidies of up to 5 yen per liter when the average retail
price of regular gasoline tops 170 yen ($1.50) per liter. The subsidy will also
apply to sales of kerosene, light oil and heavy fuel oil.
Plans call for the subsidy program to begin in December and
last until March.
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