Capital importation into Nigeria’s economy fell year-on-year (y/y) by 24.6 percent to $4.56 billion in the first 10 months of 2022 (10M’22) from $6.05 billion in the corresponding period of 2021.
Vanguard findings from the Monthly Economic Report of the
Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN, also showed that capital outflows declined y/y by
32 percent to $5.53 billion in 10M’22 from $7.3 billion in 10M’21.
During the review period, capital inflow stood at $610 million in January and declined steadily to $360 million in
May from where it ticked up to $700
million in June (highest inflow during the period) before another round of
steady decline to $280 million in October.
Further analysis showed that Capital outflows stood at $290
million in January 2022 from where it rose gradually to $740 million in April
and declined to $490 million in May.
In July, outflows rose to $710 million and dropped to $280
million in October.
According to the CBN
Economic report for October 2022, “foreign capital imported into the
economy grew in the review period due to improvement in portfolio inflow as
capital imported into the domestic economy increased by 4.5 per cent to $0.28
billion, from $0.27 billion in September 2022.
The CBN stated: “A breakdown of capital inflow by type of
investment shows that foreign direct investment inflow, constituting 6.3 per
cent of the total, declined by 56.3 per cent to $0.02 billion. Inflow of
foreign portfolio investment, representing 40.7 per cent, grew by 75.6 per cent
to $0.11 billion, with investment in fixed income securities dominating. Other
investment capital (mainly loans), which accounted for 53.0 per cent of the
total, fell by 2.6 per cent to $0.15 billion.
“Lower repatriation of dividends and outflow of loans
moderated capital outflow. Capital outflow decreased significantly by 38.0 per
cent to US$0.28 billion, compared with US$0.45 billion in September 2022.
“A breakdown shows that repatriation of dividends decreased
by 61.9 per cent to US$0.05 billion, from $0.14 billion in September 2022.
Outflow of loans also declined to $0.12 billion, relative to $0.21 billion in
September 2022.
“However, outflow in the form of capital reversals increased
by 5.7 per cent to $0.11 billion, from $0.10 billion in September 2022.”
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