Over 13.8 million individuals in Lagos are impacted by hypertension, obesity, and diabetes, with a significant number remaining unaware of their conditions, according to new data from the Lagos State government.

Alarmingly, 70 percent of those with hypertension and 50 percent of diabetics do not recognize their health issues, as these silent diseases continue to pose a serious threat to public health.

In response, the Nigeria Governor’s Forum, the Nigeria Health Commissioner’s Forum, and the Federal Ministry of Health have set a goal to screen 10 million Nigerians for diabetes and hypertension from October 28 to November 3.

Akin Abayomi, the Lagos Commissioner for Health, announced on Friday that Lagos State plans to screen 800,000 residents for hypertension, diabetes, and obesity during this initiative to meet its project quota.

He emphasized that the aim is to enhance awareness regarding the risks associated with these non-communicable diseases and to promote proactive health-seeking behaviors among the population of Lagos.

Abayomi noted that excess sugar in the body can jeopardize vital organs such as the heart, eyes, and kidneys over time.

Hypertension frequently remains undiagnosed until it reaches a critical stage, particularly due to the hectic lifestyles and deadlines faced by many working individuals, the commissioner remarked.

“Elevated blood pressure quietly and silently stresses blood vessels and organs, increasing risks for heart disease and stroke. Lack of regular exercise can lead to weight gain and increases the risk of both conditions,” Abayomi said. “Diets high in sugar, processed foods, and excess salt in meal contribute to high blood pressure and diabetes. If close family members have diabetes or hypertension, the risk is higher for developing either or both.”

Despite a significant investment of $216 million aimed at enhancing hypertension care in primary health care systems, the World Health Organization reports that around 80 percent, or four out of five individuals suffering from the condition, are not receiving adequate treatment.

A global report on the effects of high blood pressure indicated that the number of individuals living with hypertension surged from 650 million in 1990 to 1.3 billion by 2019.

Yemi Johnson, a Nigerian interventional cardiologist and founder of First Cardiology, previously informed BusinessDay that a concerning trend has emerged, with a rise in heart attack cases among younger individuals in their 30s, 40s, and 50s.

While there have been improvements in education, awareness, and the promotion of regular health screenings, many young people continue to be at risk for heart failure due to persistent unhealthy lifestyle choices.

Akinsanya Olusegun-Joseph, a consultant cardiologist at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital, noted that the prevalence of lifestyle-related diseases, including hypertension, has significantly increased compared to the 1960s and 1970s.

Data from Lagos State indicates that the likelihood of developing diabetes and hypertension escalates with age, particularly after the age of 45.

Smoking gradually harms blood vessels, contributing to elevated blood pressure and insulin resistance, which can lead to diabetes.

Chronic stress may provoke unhealthy habits such as overeating, smoking, or excessive alcohol consumption, thereby heightening the risk of both diabetes and hypertension.

The dataset also highlighted common symptoms of diabetes, including frequent urination, increased thirst, fatigue, blurred vision, slow wound healing, and unexplained weight loss.

Common symptoms of hypertension include headaches, dizziness, blurred vision, shortness of breath, and chest pain.

To prevent these symptoms, residents of Lagos are encouraged to adopt a balanced diet that includes vegetables and whole grains. It is advisable to limit the consumption of sugary foods, reduce salt intake, cut down on excess calories, and minimize processed meals. 

Additionally, individuals should strive for at least 30 minutes of physical activity each day, which can include walking, jogging, or cycling. Maintaining a healthy weight and steering clear of sugary beverages is also recommended.