Implemented in 2024 as part of broader immigration control measures, these policies are affecting student enrollment numbers and straining universities financially, particularly as institutions rely on international tuition fees to offset the freeze on home tuition fees.
Decline in International Student Applications
The University of Lincoln has reported a 51% drop in international student applications for the 2024–25 academic year. Applications fell from 2,995 in 2023–24 to 1,460 this year, largely due to the new visa restrictions.
Data from the UK Home Office indicates a 14% decrease in visas granted to international students in 2024 compared to the previous year, though the numbers remain 46% higher than in 2019.
The university argues that eliminating the dependents visa has made the UK a less attractive destination, especially for postgraduate students who often travel with their families.
Financial Burden on International Students
Beyond visa restrictions, the high cost of education and living expenses in the UK is another challenge for international students.
- Godswill James, a Nigerian IT student, shared that his total expenses—including tuition and living costs—range between £25,000 and £30,000.
- A student from Afghanistan highlighted the difficulty for students from countries with weaker currencies, making UK education financially overwhelming.
Impact on Local Economy
International students contribute significantly beyond academics, benefiting the local economy in cities like Lincoln.
- Michael Stacey, a local bar manager, emphasized their economic and social contributions, stating:
“They have a massive economic benefit plus a massive social benefit. They improve everything.”
“Multiculturalism brings something different. If we tone it down and stay in our own lane, we will never broaden our horizons.”
At the University of Lincoln, one in seven students is international, underscoring their importance to both the institution and local businesses.
Government Stance and Future Considerations
While the government maintains that international students are welcome, officials have also called rising net migration levels “unacceptable”, vowing to reduce numbers.
Universities, including Lincoln, are urging the government to adopt an evidence-based immigration policy—one that balances migration control while recognizing the economic and cultural benefits international students bring.