Lenovo, the world's leading personal computer manufacturer, announced a dramatic 64% plunge in its fourth-quarter profit, a result significantly worse than anticipated, which sent its shares sharply lower on Thursday. The considerable decline was primarily attributed to a fair value loss on warrants, compounded by the unforeseen impact of increased U.S. tariffs on Chinese imports.
The Impact of Tariffs: A Sudden Blow
Lenovo CEO Yang Yuanqing highlighted the immediate and substantial effect of the U.S. decision in March to double fentanyl-related tariffs on all Chinese imports, which included a 20% tariff on certain products. "The 20% tariffs announced in March were implemented suddenly and left us no time to prepare. It had a significant impact on our numbers in the last quarter - it's not a small number," Yang stated during a conference call.
This unexpected tariff imposition caught the company off guard, directly hurting its profitability. While the U.S. and China have since rolled back many of the tariffs levied in April, the specific 20% tariff affecting Lenovo remains in place. Yang affirmed that if these tariffs continue to impact costs, the company would be compelled to raise prices. However, he also emphasized Lenovo's strategic advantage in mitigating such challenges: its diversified manufacturing footprint across 30 facilities in over 10 countries, which offers flexibility in navigating trade barriers.
Financial Performance: Profit Misses, Revenue Beats
Lenovo's net profit for the January-March quarter came in at $90 million, falling considerably short of the LSEG consensus estimate of $225.8 million. This stark disparity underscores the severity of the fair value loss on warrants and the tariff burden.
Despite the significant profit downturn, the company demonstrated strong revenue growth. Overall revenue for the quarter climbed 23% from the same period a year earlier, reaching $16.98 billion, surpassing analysts' expectations of $15.6 billion. This suggests a robust demand for Lenovo's products and services, even as profit margins are squeezed.
Growth in Key Segments
The report revealed particularly strong performance in specific business segments. Lenovo's infrastructure solutions group, which encompasses servers, recorded an impressive 64% jump in revenue. Similarly, its solutions and services group, providing cloud-based software for enterprise clients, saw a substantial revenue surge of 22%. These segments highlight Lenovo's successful diversification beyond its core PC business into higher-growth areas, which are increasingly contributing to its overall revenue.
Following the announcement, Lenovo's shares tumbled 5.4%, underperforming the broader Hang Seng index, which fell by 1.3%. The market's reaction reflects investor concern over the unexpected profit contraction and the ongoing uncertainty surrounding international trade policies, particularly the persistent U.S. tariffs.
