Nigeria’s crude oil production has surged past 1.8 million barrels per day (bpd) for the first time since November, with current average output now standing at 1.78 million bpd. The development, confirmed by Gbenga Komolafe, Chief Executive of the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC), marks a significant step forward in the country’s effort to revive its oil sector and stabilize its economy.

Speaking at an energy industry conference on Monday, Komolafe attributed the improved output to intensified security operations in the Niger Delta — a region long plagued by pipeline vandalism, illegal bunkering, and militant unrest. The crackdown on oil theft and sabotage, he noted, has been instrumental in reversing years of production decline caused by underinvestment and insecurity.

“This increase is part of our strategic target to raise production by an additional one million barrels per day, with the ultimate goal of reaching 3 million bpd,” Komolafe told delegates. “We will continue working with stakeholders to sustain these gains and enhance transparency in the upstream sector.”

As Africa’s largest oil producer, Nigeria depends on crude oil for nearly two-thirds of government revenue and over 80% of its foreign exchange earnings. The recent uptick in output is therefore a welcome sign for an economy grappling with high inflation, a weakening currency, and budgetary pressures.

Oil production had dipped significantly in recent years, often falling below OPEC quotas, as widespread theft and deteriorating infrastructure undermined output. November 2023 was the last time production crossed the 1.8 million bpd threshold, after which levels fluctuated below that mark.

The renewed focus on production growth forms a critical part of President Bola Tinubu’s broader economic reform agenda, which includes overhauls in the oil and gas sector aimed at attracting investment, curbing losses, and restoring Nigeria’s position in global energy markets.

Industry stakeholders are cautiously optimistic, acknowledging that sustaining output above 1.8 million bpd will require not just improved security, but also reforms in regulatory oversight, infrastructure investment, and fiscal incentives for upstream operators.

Still, with current production nearing a two-year high, the NUPRC’s announcement signals a potentially stabilizing trajectory for Nigeria’s oil economy — and by extension, its broader macroeconomic outlook.