In a joint statement released over the weekend, the two agencies described telecom fibre infrastructure as a vital national asset that underpins the country’s digital ecosystem. They warned that careless or unauthorized construction practices that result in fibre cuts now attract criminal liability under existing laws.
According to the NCC and NSCDC, fibre-optic cables form the backbone of Nigeria’s communications networks, enabling mobile and internet services, emergency response systems, business operations, and critical government functions. Persistent and avoidable damage to these facilities, they said, has led to service outages, financial losses, and operational setbacks for both public and private institutions.
The agencies further explained that under the Designation and Protection of Critical National Information Infrastructure (CNII) Order 2024, telecommunications fibre infrastructure has been formally classified as Critical National Information Infrastructure. This designation elevates the protection of fibre networks and makes any damage arising from unauthorized excavation, construction, or failure to coordinate with relevant authorities a criminal offence.
They noted that individuals, construction firms, and government contractors found responsible for such damage will face prosecution and sanctions as stipulated in laws including the Cybercrimes (Prohibition, Prevention, etc.) Act 2015 and other applicable regulations.
Emphasising a zero-tolerance stance going forward, the NCC and NSCDC warned that road construction, excavation, or civil works carried out without proper engagement with network operators and regulators will attract strict legal consequences. They stressed that ignorance of fibre routes or project timelines will no longer be accepted as an excuse.
To prevent future incidents, the agencies urged federal, state, and local government authorities, as well as construction companies, utility providers, and private developers, to fully comply with established guidelines. These include carrying out pre-construction verification of fibre routes, consulting with the NCC, telecom operators, and the NSCDC before and during projects, and adhering strictly to approved right-of-way and excavation procedures.
They also called for the prompt reporting of any accidental fibre damage to enable rapid intervention and minimise service disruptions to the public.
In addition, members of the public were encouraged to report any suspected sabotage or damage to fibre-optic infrastructure to the nearest NSCDC office or through designated communication channels, as part of a broader effort to safeguard Nigeria’s critical digital assets.