The rule, which came into effect on April 1, 2026, was introduced by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). Under the updated guidelines, students can participate in work placements using only a valid study permit, provided such placements account for no more than 50 per cent of their academic program. However, secondary school students are excluded from the change and must still obtain a co-op work permit.
The development is expected to streamline administrative processes for both students and institutions. IRCC noted that applicants who had already submitted requests for co-op work permits may withdraw them, while some pending applications could be cancelled as the requirement has now been eliminated.
Officials described the move as an initial step in a broader review of Canada’s immigration system, particularly policies affecting international students and temporary residents. Among proposals currently under consideration are measures that would allow students and recent graduates to continue working while awaiting decisions on study permit extensions or Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) applications. Another proposal seeks to remove study permit requirements for certain categories of foreign apprentices, though these ideas remain at the consultation stage.
According to IRCC, the primary objective of the reform is to reduce bureaucratic hurdles by eliminating the need for multiple permits tied to a single academic program. Authorities also aim to minimise processing delays and reduce confusion for students transitioning between study and employment statuses.
If fully implemented, the wider reforms could improve access to work opportunities during and after studies, while reducing the risk of legal or employment gaps caused by expiring permits. However, the government has yet to announce a timeline for rolling out the additional measures.
The policy change comes amid a broader recalibration of Canada’s immigration strategy. Recent adjustments have included increases in fees for permanent residency, citizenship, and related services.
At the same time, the country is experiencing a noticeable decline in the number of incoming international students and foreign workers. Data for 2026 shows a sharp drop in new arrivals compared to the previous year, continuing a downward trend that officials say reflects efforts to scale back temporary migration levels in the years ahead.