To this end, the airlines have called on
the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) to urgently curtail the
movement of birds around the airports and flight paths on takeoff.
A bird strike is a collision between an
airborne animal (usually birds or bats) and an aircraft.
While airstrikes are categorised as natural
phenomenon that could be controlled using environmental techniques, it however
becomes worrisome when bird strike occurs frequently, thereby distorting flight
schedules and threatening air safety.
For instance, early this week, in less than
48 hours, two aircraft belonging to Aero Contractors and Max Air suffered bird
strike, damaging the engine blades and causing pilots to make air return.
The Emir of Kano, Aminu Ado Bayero and 139
other passengers onboard Max Air flight that took off from the Aminu Kano
International Airport (AKIA), Kano Tuesday, were hit by a bird, which forced
one of the two-engine aircraft to malfunction, prompting the pilot to return to
base.
Eyewitness account said the attack caused a
big bang on the aircraft and the passengers were petrified with fear, as many
went into bouts of prayer, not knowing what actually happened to the aircraft.
Operating with only one engine while
gaining altitude on take, the aircraft was jolted, made heavy noise and
vibrated in the air, as the pilot dexterously stabilised it and headed back to
Kano airport to land.
Report also indicated that the
pilot-in-command later informed the passengers about the nature of the incident
and returned to base to disembark the passengers.
In the same vein, on May 17, 2021, Aero
Contractors’ Port Harcourt-Abuja flight returned to Port Harcourt after one of
the engines of the aircraft was hit by a bird few minutes after takeoff.
Similarly, on March 21, 2021, a Lagos-bound
Aero Contractors flight returned to Kano after one of the engines of the
aircraft was hit by bird during takeoff.
The aircraft, with over 100 passengers
onboard, made an air return to base barely 15 minutes after takeoff.
The flight, N2142, had de¬parted the
airport at 9:30a.m, but returned to base about 09:45.
To the Chief Operating Officer of Dana Air,
Obi Mbanuzuo, frequent bird strike has become a source of worry to airlines. He
called on FAAN to urge its wild life department to do everything possible to
curtail the movement of birds around the airport.
He said that Dana Air pilots have been
urged to carefully monitor possibility of bird strike before taking off,
keeping themselves abreast of bird flocks in communication with air traffic
controllers.
The Managing Director of Aero Contractors,
Captain Mahmoud Abdullahi told THISDAY that the frequency of the bird strike
has reached a worrisome level that something urgent must be done.
“This is getting too much. The wild life
and hazard people in FAAN has to improve in their job. This has happened to us
and has happened to Max Air in Kano. The damage is costing us too much. FAAN
has to do something about this. These birds come up when they cut grasses and
stir the insects and the bird will fly around looking for the insects to feed
on.
“The frequency of the bird strike incidents
sends a wrong signal about air operations, especially as many passengers don’t
really understand what it is; what they know is that something is wrong with
the aircraft and this is not good for the airlines. Bird strike is a natural
phenomenon. It happens all over the world. Everyone knows the Hudson Miracle
when a flight picked birds and landed on the river and everyone was saved,” the
Aero Managing Director said.
The General Manager, Public Affairs, FAAN,
Mrs. Henrietta Yakubu told THISDAY that the agency has been cutting grasses at
the airport to make sure that the birds were no more attracted to the airports.
“We are carrying intensive grass cutting
exercise. It has been a long time we have not seen birds and suddenly they
started coming to the airports. Some of the things we do include the use of
Pyrotechnics (screamer siren and Banger) for dispersal of birds through
shooting into the air.
“We use propane cannon, which is dispersal
of bird through explosive sound device that uses propane gas. We also use
chemical dispersal against birds mostly from standing water and phoenix bird
wailers, which is an automated voice sound device installed by the runway to
prevent birds from the runway,” she explained.