The Ethiopian government called the action “misguided” and
“regrettable” in a response issued Monday.
“The Ethiopian government will not be deterred by this
unfortunate decision of the U.S. administration," said the statement
tweeted by the ministry of foreign affairs.
“If such a resolve to meddle in our internal affairs and
undermining the century-old bilateral ties continues unabated, the government
of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia will be forced to reassess its
relations with the United States, which might have implications beyond our
bilateral relationship,” said the statement.
Thousands of people are estimated to have died in the six
months the conflict between Ethiopian troops and the Tigray People's Liberation
Front has raged in the northern regional state. Atrocities including rape,
extrajudicial killings and forced evictions have been part of the violence,
local authorities and aid groups have alleged.
“Despite significant diplomatic engagement, the parties to
the conflict in Tigray have taken no meaningful steps to end hostilities or
pursue a peaceful resolution of the political crisis,” U.S. Secretary of State
Antony Blinken said in a statement Sunday night.
“Without an immediate cessation of hostilities and a rapid
expansion of humanitarian access, current and significant food insecurity could
lead to famine,” Blinken said.
The crisis began in November after Ethiopia accused former
leaders of the Tigray People's Liberation Front, or TPLF, of ordering an attack
on an Ethiopian army base in the region. Troops sent by Ethiopia’s leader,
Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, quickly ousted the TPLF from major cities and towns,
but guerrilla fighting was still reported across the Tigray region. Troops from
neighboring Eritrea joined in support of Ethiopian forces.
In the U.S., the Senate last week passed a resolution
condemning “all violence against civilians” in Tigray and calling for the
withdrawal of troops from Eritrea. Blinken has alleged that ethnic cleansing
was taking place in the western Tigray area.
Besides the visa restrictions, Blinken said Sunday night the
U.S. was imposing wide-ranging restrictions on economic and security assistance
to Ethiopia and would bring U.S. defense trade control policy in line with the
restrictions.
The U.S. will continue humanitarian assistance and certain
other critical aid to Ethiopia in areas such as health, food security, basic
education, support for women and girls, human rights and democracy, good
governance and conflict mitigation, Blinken said. At the same time, the U.S.
will continue broad restrictions on assistance to Eritrea, he said.
Citing provisions in the U.S. Immigration and Nationality
Act, Blinken said the visa restrictions would affect issuance of visas for any
current or former Ethiopian or Eritrean government officials, members of the
security forces or other individuals responsible for, or complicit in,
undermining the resolution of the crisis.
Amhara regional and irregular forces and members of the TPLF
were included, Blinken said. Also included were people who have conducted
wrongful violence or other abuses against people in the region, as well as
those who have hindered access of humanitarian assistance to those in the
region. Immediate family members of such persons may also be subject to the
restrictions, he said.
“The United States has deepening concerns about the ongoing
crisis in Ethiopia’s Tigray region as well as other threats to the sovereignty,
national unity and territorial integrity of Ethiopia,” Blinken said in the statement.
“People in Tigray continue to suffer human rights
violations, abuses and atrocities, and urgently needed humanitarian relief is
being blocked by the Ethiopian and Eritrean militaries as well as other armed
actors,” he said.
The U.S. called on the Ethiopian government to meet public
commitments to hold accountable all those responsible for human rights
violations and abuses, to protect civilians, and to ensure unhindered
humanitarian access, Blinken said.
“The United States reiterates its calls for a durable,
political solution to the crisis,” he said.