The vaccine doesn’t require the extremely cold storage
temperatures that some other vaccines need, which could allow it to play an
important role in boosting supplies in poorer countries around the world.
The two-dose Novavax vaccine is made with lab-grown copies
of the spike protein that coats the coronavirus. That’s very different from
widely used mRNA vaccines such as Pfizer and Moderna that deliver genetic
instructions for the body to make its own spike protein.
The emergency authorization of the vaccine is a “very
important step” for Indonesia’s COVID-19 vaccination program, Indonesian
epidemiologist Dicky Budiman said.
“This vaccine will be much easier to transport, store and
distribute in a place like Indonesia, where we have many islands,” he said.
Budiman said if the rollout of the vaccine is successful, it
could lead to its approval and use in other developing nations.
The need for more vaccines remains critical in many
countries, including Indonesia.
In June, U.S.-based Novavax announced the vaccine had proven
about 90% effective against symptomatic COVID-19 in a study of nearly 30,000
people in the U.S. and Mexico. It also worked against variants circulating in
those countries at the time, it said.
The company said side effects were mild and included
tenderness at the injection site, headache, aches and pains and fatigue.
In October, it addressed concerns that production of the
vaccine had been slowed due to a lack of raw materials and other issues, saying
it planned to “achieve a capacity of 150 million doses per month by the end of
the fourth quarter” through partnerships with Serum Institute of India, SK
Bioscience in South Korea and Takeda in Japan, among others.
Novavax said it has already filed for authorization of the
vaccine in the United Kingdom, European Union, Canada, Australia, India and the
Philippines.
Indonesia was battered by a deadly wave of COVID-19 fueled
by the delta variant and post-holiday travel from June through August. New
cases have now dropped, averaging less than 1,000 a day since mid October.
About 36% of people in Indonesian have received two doses of
a vaccine, and about 58% have received one dose, according to the Ministry of
Health.
Over 143,400 people have died from the virus in Indonesia.
The number is thought to be an undercount due to low testing and tracing. -AP