Sam Altman, the face of the artificial intelligence revolution, will not return as OpenAI chief executive despite talks to renegotiate his return Sunday, a person familiar with the matter said, the latest twist in one of Silicon Valley’s most dramatic boardroom showdowns.
Emmett Shear, the co-founder of Twitch, a popular video game
streaming platform Amazon acquired in 2014, will be named the company’s interim
CEO, replacing Mira Murati, who was named interim CEO in a management reshuffle
Friday, this person said. (Amazon founder Jeff Bezos owns The Washington Post.
Interim CEO Patty Stonesifer sits on Amazon’s board.)
The latest development came after a chaotic weekend, where
OpenAI investors and employees, blindsided by the board’s move to fire Altman
on Friday, mounted a campaign to get him reinstated. In its vague statement
explaining the rationale for his ouster, OpenAI had said Altman wasn’t always
“candid” in his communications with the board. The news reverberated through
Silicon Valley and the halls of government, where Altman had become a major
influencer of policy and regulation on AI.
“It is nuts for sure,” the person said, describing the
latest developments. “So much value and mission destroyed overnight.”
On Sunday, Altman had gone into the OpenAI office for
discussions about his return to the company, posting on X, formerly Twitter, a
photo of himself with a visitor badge and writing “first and last time i ever
wear one of these.” Altman, the board and investors including Microsoft and
venture capital firms discussed bringing him back and replacing the board with
new directors, floating names including Airbnb CEO Brian Chesky and former
Facebook chief operating officer Sheryl Sandberg, according to the Wall Street
Journal.
But by late in the evening Sunday night, those talks had
broken down and the board announced Shear’s appointment as interim CEO to
employees. A spokesperson for OpenAI did not return a request for comment.
Shear and Altman did not return requests for comment.
Altman’s ouster highlights a major rift in the artificial
intelligence world, where some people believe that the tech should be rushed
forward with minimal government regulation, in order to make money and provide
helpful tools to people, while others are concerned that AI could soon surpass
human intelligence and turn on its creators. OpenAI had initially been founded
to provide a counter to Big Tech’s power in AI, but as the company took on more
investment money and began developing consumer products, some in the industry
said it had abandoned its original mission.
In an interview with tech podcaster Logan Bartlett posted in
June, Shear said he was generally an optimist about technology, and that
regulators should be careful not to hurt innovation when making tech
guardrails. At the same time, he said supersmart AI taking over the world and
eradicating human civilization was a real risk. In the podcast, Shear said he
believed the chances of such an event happening were between 2 percent and 50
percent.
“It’s like a universe destroying bomb,” Shear said of a
hypothetical hyper-intelligent AI that gets out of human control. “It’s bad in
a way that makes global warming not a problem.”
Shear stepped down as Twitch’s CEO in February, and was
named a part-time adviser to companies at Y Combinator, an influential San
Francisco start-up incubator that Altman himself was head of from 2014 to 2019.
In recent days, Altman’s ouster and the boardroom drama at
OpenAI has transfixed the tech industry. Under Altman’s leadership, the company
transitioned from a nonprofit research lab into a moneymaking corporation that
has become one of the most powerful players in artificial intelligence. After
it launched its chatbot, ChatGPT about a year ago, it has ignited an AI arms
race with Big Tech giants like Google and Microsoft, which is an investor in
OpenAI.
Since Altman’s firing, a number of OpenAI executives and
employees have either quit or signaled their intention to leave in solidarity.
Greg Brockman, one of OpenAI’s founders, quit the company in protest,
explaining that he and Altman were shocked at the board’s move. On Saturday,
OpenAI executives told workers that they had also been surprised by the news
and assured them the ouster had nothing to do with financial or privacy
irregularities. By Saturday afternoon, investors and employees who supported
Altman launched a campaign to get him reinstated.
Many employees posted their support for Altman on X,
formerly known as Twitter. Prominent venture capitalist Vinod Khosla, who was
an early investor in OpenAI, said he wanted Altman back as CEO but would also
“back him in whatever he does next.”
As news of the circumstances around Altman’s ouster began to
come out, Silicon Valley circles have turned to anger at OpenAI’s board.
“What happened at OpenAI today is a board coup that we have
not seen the likes of since 1985 when the then-Apple board pushed out Steve
Jobs,” Ron Conway, a longtime venture capitalist said on X. “It is shocking, it
is irresponsible, and it does not do right by Sam and Greg [Brockman] or all
the builders in OpenAI.”
In an interview with tech podcaster Logan Bartlett posted in
June, Shear said he was generally an optimist about technology, and that
regulators should be careful not to hurt innovation. At the same time, he said
supersmart AI taking over the world and eradicating human civilization was a
real risk. In the podcast, Shear said he believed the chances of such an event
happening were between 2 percent and 50 percent.