Bimpe Adebayo

How governments communicate tax policies to citizens could have significant implications for taxpayer understanding, trust and voluntary compliance, Nigerian journalist and policy analyst Arabinrin Aderonke is set to argue at a major continental tax research gathering in Rwanda.

Aderonke will present her research, “Impact of Communication on Taxation in Africa,” at the 11th African Tax Research Network Annual Congress, holding from September 22 to 24, 2026, at the Kigali Convention Centre.

The conference, organised by the African Tax Administration Forum (ATAF), is bringing together tax administrators, researchers, policymakers and development practitioners to examine some of the continent’s most pressing taxation and public finance challenges.

Her research introduces communication as a critical dimension of tax administration, focusing on how the language, channels and strategies used by governments and revenue authorities may influence how citizens understand their tax obligations and respond to reforms.

“The Impact of Communication on Taxation in Africa will explore how strategic communication can strengthen taxpayer awareness, build trust, improve voluntary compliance and support domestic revenue mobilisation across the continent,” she said.

The subject comes at a time when African governments are placing increasing emphasis on domestic revenue mobilisation as they seek to finance public services and development while navigating economic pressures and an evolving international tax environment.

For governments seeking to increase revenue, the challenge often extends beyond legislation, tax rates and enforcement. The extent to which taxpayers understand their obligations, the clarity with which reforms are communicated and citizens’ perception of how public revenue is utilised can all shape the relationship between taxpayers and the state.

Aderonke’s research is expected to examine that relationship from a communications perspective, asking whether more consistent, accessible and citizen-focused engagement could improve public understanding of taxation and encourage voluntary compliance.

The research reflects Aderonke’s professional experience across journalism, advocacy, public policy and strategic communications.

She began her career in journalism, working as an investigative reporter and receiving recognition for her reporting. Among her distinctions was an award in the sports category of the Wole Soyinka Investigative Reporting Award, while she was also a finalist at the 2016 CNN African Journalist Award.

Her career later expanded into advocacy and public-sector communications, with work spanning areas including women and girls’ empowerment, social inclusion, education, sport and public policy.

She was also recognised in the Regional Leader, Africa category of the 2024 Sport Positive Awards and has received international recognition for initiatives using sport to promote community development and inclusion.

That combination of journalism and strategic communication informs her approach to taxation as an issue that is not only technical, but also deeply connected to public understanding and confidence.

Tax reforms can affect households, businesses and millions of people operating within Africa’s informal economy. Where new requirements are presented through complex technical language, inconsistent messaging or inadequate public education, taxpayers may struggle to understand what is expected of them.

Clear communication, by contrast, can help taxpayers understand filing procedures, payment obligations, deadlines, changes in legislation and their rights in dealings with revenue authorities.

The communication challenge becomes even more significant as African tax systems undergo digital transformation. Increasing use of online platforms and data-driven administration requires taxpayers to understand not only what they owe, but also how, when and where they are expected to fulfil their obligations.

The Kigali congress will consider several issues connected to the continent’s evolving tax landscape, including tax administration, digitalisation, the informal economy, cross-border taxation and the use of data in fiscal policymaking.

Against that backdrop, Aderonke’s paper puts a communication question at the centre of the wider revenue debate: how effectively are governments explaining taxation to the people and businesses expected to pay it?

Tax communication can encompass much more than announcements about new policies. It can include public education, explanations of taxpayer rights and responsibilities, guidance on filing and payment procedures, communication about enforcement and efforts to demonstrate the connection between revenue collection and public expenditure.

Aderonke’s participation also provides an opportunity to bring a communications perspective into a field traditionally dominated by economics, law, public finance and revenue administration.

Her research will be presented alongside studies by academics, tax specialists and other researchers examining taxation and fiscal policy across Africa and beyond.

The African Tax Research Network serves as a platform for African-focused tax research and dialogue, connecting researchers with policymakers and tax administrators.

According to ATAF, the 2026 congress attracted 190 research paper submissions, an indication of the growing volume of research examining taxation, revenue administration and fiscal policy from African perspectives.

The discussions come as governments across the continent confront the task of increasing domestic revenue while responding to economic pressures, maintaining taxpayer confidence and financing public services.

Aderonke’s research places communication within that challenge, examining whether it should be viewed not simply as the final step after tax policies have been formulated, but as an integral part of how tax systems are designed and administered.

The Kigali presentation is therefore expected to contribute to a broader conversation about the relationship between governments and taxpayers—and whether better communication can help create greater understanding, confidence and participation in Africa’s tax systems.