The local branch of the Islamic State group said it downed
the plane over Sinai in October 2015, shortly after the aircraft took off from
the Red Sea resort of Sharm el-Sheikh. At the time, Russian officials insisted
that security procedures at Egyptian airports were insufficient.
Early on Monday morning, EgyptAir flight MS724 took off from
Moscow with 300 tourists. Hours later, the Airbus A300-330 landed in Hurghada,
a popular Red Sea destination, Egypt’s national carrier said in a statement.
The Russian plane was welcomed by a ceremonial “water
salute" on touchdown and Russian tourists, most of them wearing facemasks,
were greeted with flowers and balloons upon disembarking.
The statement said EgyptAir would operate seven flights from
the Russian capital to Hurghada and Sham el-Sheikh, on the tip of the Sinai
Peninsula. The first EgyptAir flight from Moscow to Sharm el-Sheikh was
scheduled for Tuesday, it said.
Egypt’s envoy to Russia, Ihab Nasr, told a local TV station
on Sunday that there would be 20 direct flights between Moscow and the two Red
Sea resorts every week, and that Egyptian and Russian officials were discussing
additional flights.
The Russian state aviation agency, Rosaviatsiya, has cleared
eight Russian airlines to operate flights to Hurghada and Sharm el-Sheikh from
43 cities across Russia. However, the list does not include St. Petersburg, the
destination of the doomed Russian airliner downed over Sinai.
For now, Rossiya, a subsidiary of the Russia’s state-owned
flagship carrier Aeroflot, appears to be the only Russian airline with
scheduled flights to the two Egyptian Red Sea resorts from Moscow’s
Sheremetyevo airport. Its flight FV5361 landed in Hurghada early on Monday
afternoon with more than 500 Russian tourists on board. Around two hours later,
Rossiya's flight FV5633 landed in Sharm el-Sheikh, carrying over 500 tourists.
Other Russian airlines cleared to operate flights from
Moscow to Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh — such as Aeroflot’s low-cost subsidiary
Pobeda and S7 Airlines, Russia’s largest privately owned carrier — have no
flights scheduled for the coming days, according to their websites.
The development comes a month after Russian President
Vladimir Putin canceled his order suspending the flights after the 2015
disaster.
Flights between Moscow and Cairo resumed in April 2018 after
Egyptian officials beefed up security at Cairo's international airport, but
talks about restoring direct air travel to Red Sea resorts had dragged on. In
2016, Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah el-Sissi finally said the downing of the
Russian airliner was a “terrorist attack."
Russia’s ambassador to Egypt, Georgy Borisenko, said the
decision to resume flights was not an easy one for Moscow.
“However, we ascertained that in recent years Egypt’s airports
and resorts have dramatically increased security measures. Therefore, we expect
that Russian tourists, who remember the traditional Egyptian hospitality well
and miss the Red Sea very much, will have a safe and comfortable stay,”
Borisenko was quoted by the state RIA Novosti news agency as saying.
Britain, another major source of visitors to Egypt which had
also suspended flights to Sharm el-Sheikh in the wake of the bombing, lifted
its restrictions in October 2019.
The 2015 attack was a serious blow to Egypt’s vital tourism
industry, which was also affected by the unrest following its 2011 Arab Spring
uprising. Egyptian authorities have since spent millions of dollars upgrading
security at the country's airports, hoping to get Moscow to change its mind.
The resumption of flights will be key for Egypt’s tourism
sector, which was dealt another blow by the coronavirus pandemic over the past
year. Authorities have kept looser restrictions in Red Sea towns, trying to
attract foreign visitors.
But they have mandated vaccinations for workers in the
tourism sector in Red Sea resorts, though a vaccination campaign has been slow
elsewhere in Egypt. All foreign visitors, however, have to show a negative PCR
test and wear facemasks.
Prior to the ban, Russians were the top visitors to Egypt,
numbering about 3 million tourists in 2014. -AP