Western technology companies, including Ericsson and Nokia, announced plans for complete exits from Russia on Monday, following Dell last week, as the pace of withdrawals accelerates.
Ericsson said it will gradually withdraw from Russia over
the coming months, while its Finnish rival Nokia said it also plans to exit its
Russian business by the end of the year.
Switzerland-based Logitech International also said it would
wind down its remaining activities in Russia, having suspended its operations
in March.
More western companies are selling or withdrawing from their
Russian businesses, having initially halted operations after Moscow sent tens
of thousands of troops into Ukraine on Feb. 24.
The process has required careful planning given the ongoing
political challenges, Paolo Pescatore, analyst at PP Foresight, said.
"We are now seeing the fruits of exit plans that have
been months in the works," Pescatore said. "They are all now following
suit."
While Ericsson had suspended its business in Russia
indefinitely in April, Nokia went a step further and said it would withdraw
fully from the country.
"By the end of the year, the vast majority of our
employees in Russia will have moved on from Nokia, and we have vacated all of
our offices," a Nokia spokesperson said on Monday. "We will retain a
formal presence in the country until the legal closure is completed."
Ericsson, which put its employees on paid leave earlier this
year, also recorded a 900 million crown ($95 million) provision in the first
quarter for impairment of assets and other exceptional costs related to the
move.
It has about 400 employees in Russia and said it would
provide financial support to those affected.
Nokia, which had about 2,000 employees in Russia, said its
remaining activity in the country is related to the limited maintenance of
critical networks to comply with contractual and humanitarian obligations.
As Ericsson and Nokia exit Russia, the country's mobile operators
MTS and Tele2 will become more dependent on Chinese companies such as Huawei
and ZTE.
MTS and Tele2 declined to comment.
Russian daily Kommersant first reported Ericsson's exit and
said some of its support staff would move to a new firm that will be
established by top managers in Russia. Ericsson did not comment on the new
firm.
