The rapid rise in the growth of mobile money technology in Nigeria was a phenomenon that was not embraced by all, especially the older persons who derived their confidence in banking through a brick-and-mortar bank.
Mobile money wallets were mainly used by agents and Point of
Sale, PoS, operators for business purposes.
However, the tradition of performing physical banking
transactions is gradually going into extinction, as many Nigerians are now
adopting the use of mobile wallets.
The reasons are not far-fetched as many see the innovation
as a means to run away from the various charges, and stress accompanied by
transactions from traditional banks, even with the use of electronic payment
channels such as Unstructured Supplementary Service Data, USSD, and online
banking applications.
Some people who spoke to Economy & Lifestyle said these
wallets have helped them utilise their money and save a lot, as fewer service
fees and good returns on investment are made when compared with regular banks.
Miss. Aideloje Chioma, an underwear seller said she was
introduced to using wallets by a friend after the N25,000 that she transferred
through USSD was not refunded and the beneficiary was not credited.
“It was a friend who introduced me to using a mobile wallet.
I was complaining about visiting the bank thrice to lay a complaint of a
N25,000 debt that wasn’t refunded as the beneficiary didn’t receive the money.
“So I decided to give it a try as its account opening
process is not cumbersome as that of banks.
“Since then I have been using it for my business
transactions as it is fast and reliable.”
According to Miss. Adesesan Yinka, a Point of Sale agent,
some mobile money banks also give out cash prizes as incentives for using these
wallets.
“Mobile wallets are a very good and secure means of saving
and investing your money.
“I use a wallet which has features that can enable you to
save for some time and you will get 15 per cent per annum as returns on the
amount you saved.
“Sometimes I am given a cash bonus for transactions I make
which my bank has never given me. All these ridiculous charges the conventional
banks will debit you for transactions are absent. Sometimes I would need to
stand in queues in the bank to solve a failed transaction of which I was
debited and the beneficiary was not credited.
“Such times you will feel like tearing down the bank.”
On his part, Mr. Oladotun Simon, a phone accessories trader,
said: “Many people are using these mobile wallets now. Many of the shops I
visited to buy wares last week were filled with traders using wallets. When I
asked the person I bought some earpieces from, he said he uses a wallet for
transactions.
“I had to transfer to that account which was his mobile
phone number. The same goes for others.
“The inquisitive me had to ask one of the traders why he
doesn’t use a bank account. He said the wallet is not problematic as there is
nothing like a fake bank alert, no fund reversal among other issues and that
the charges are less and that he doesn’t have the money to waste or lose in
such a struggling economy.
“I was very surprised that Nigerians who were used to
conventional bank accounts have now upgraded digitally to save cost.”
Mobile wallets are innovations of Financial Technology (Fintech)
and most telecommunication companies (Mobile money operators) facilitate mobile transactions through the
use of mobile applications
It is a technology that allows you to save, receive, and
spend money from the convenience of a mobile phone. Some of the wallets also
enable customers to borrow loans.
Mobile money wallets are also called finance applications
and the phone number of the account holder serves as the account number of the
wallet.
Some of these companies merge with microfinance banks and
other international banks to derive a smooth transaction process within and
outside the country for customers.
Examples of mobile wallets include Paga, Opay, Get barter,
Chippercash, and palm credit among others.
