Germany’s BASF SE has signed its first deal to buy liquefied natural gas as the chemical producer steps up efforts to diversify supplies amid Europe’s wider push to severe links with Russia.
Starting from the middle of 2026, BASF will receive about
800,000 tons of LNG a year from Cheniere Energy Inc. in an agreement that runs
through 2043, the US exporter said Tuesday in a statement. The deal is subject
to a final investment decision on the first train of the Sabine Pass expansion
project in Louisiana.
Shares of Cheniere rose as much as 2.4% in New York, while
BASF added as much as 2.5% in Frankfurt after Bloomberg reported on a potential
sale of catalyst assets.
The length of the deal underlines Germany’s growing
commitment to long-term deals, something it was previously reluctant to pursue
in its transition to a low-carbon economy. US LNG has helped fill gaps left by
reduced pipeline supplies from Russia, which provided more than half of
Germany’s gas before Moscow’s war with Ukraine.
“By establishing our own dedicated LNG supply chain with
Cheniere, we are diversifying our energy and raw materials portfolio at a time
of critical changes in the European gas market, which is marked by increased
demand and volatile prices for LNG,” said Dirk Elvermann, BASF’s Chief
Financial Officer.
The sales and purchase agreement is on a free-on-board basis
and linked to the US Henry Hub price plus a fixed liquefaction fee. Other LNG
buyers that have signed deals with Cheniere this year for its Sabine Pass
expansion include Korea Southern Power Co., Norwegian producer Equinor ASA and
Chinese company ENN Energy Holdings Ltd.
For BASF, it’s the first-ever LNG supply contract,
spokesperson said by email.
BASF has no existing capacity at any German regasification
terminals, but it would need to secure import rights into Europe for the
Cheniere contract, as well as charter or rent for hire LNG vessels. BASF has
petrochemical production in the US — primarily Texas and Louisiana — which
means that the German manufacturer also buys US-sourced natural gas.
Fellow chemical giant Dow Chemical took a minority stake in
the proposed German LNG import terminal Hanseatic Energy hub in 2022, though it
has no long-term LNG supply.