Speaking in Bauchi during an interview on Tuesday, Mr. Hamis Yahaya, NAFDAC’s Coordinator in the state, outlined the dangers of unregulated use and the need for public awareness.
Understanding Hydroquinone and Its Risks
Hydroquinone is a chemical compound widely used to treat skin conditions such as melasma, age spots, and other types of hyperpigmentation. While it is effective in reducing dark patches, its use is strictly regulated.
According to NAFDAC, cosmetic products are only allowed to contain up to two percent hydroquinone. Yahaya warned that exceeding this limit can lead to severe health consequences, including potential links to cancer.
“Applying creams with hydroquinone content above two percent is harmful,” he explained. “Hydroquinone affects users’ health gradually and has been linked to severe conditions.”
Concerns Over Unregulated Mixing Practices
Beyond high concentrations of hydroquinone in commercial products, Yahaya also condemned the practice of mixing creams by non-professionals, describing it as both risky and unregulated.
He noted that such practices increase the danger of exposure to harmful concentrations of chemicals without any medical oversight. “The black skin contains melanin, which provides natural protection against harmful radiation. Tampering with this natural defence through excessive bleaching undermines the body’s protective barrier,” he added.
Regulatory Efforts and Public Awareness
Yahaya stressed that NAFDAC routinely carries out market surveillance and inspections to ensure that only safe, approved cosmetic products are sold to consumers. He described enforcement as an ongoing effort to protect public health.
Calling for a broader response, he urged the media and other stakeholders to help spread awareness about the hidden risks of unregulated skin-lightening practices.
“It is important that we sensitise the public to the hidden risks in these products. We must all work together to reduce the use of harmful cosmetics that endanger lives,” he said.
Promoting Health over Beauty Trends
As demand for skin-lightening products continues in many parts of Nigeria, NAFDAC’s renewed warning aims to shift the conversation toward safety and health. Officials encouraged Nigerians to prioritise well-being over beauty trends that can carry significant medical risks when misused.
By strengthening public education and enforcing safety standards, the agency hopes to reduce preventable harm and foster a healthier, more informed approach to cosmetic use.