Spotify is rolling out a new “Verified by Spotify” system designed to help listeners distinguish between human artists and AI-generated profiles on its platform, as concerns grow over the rapid rise of synthetic music.

The streaming giant said the new label—displayed as a green checkmark and verification tag next to artist names—will apply to accounts that meet “defined standards demonstrating authenticity.” These standards may include linked social media accounts, consistent listener engagement, merchandise activity, or scheduled live performances, all used as signals that a real artist operates behind the profile.

According to Spotify, more than 99% of artists users actively search for will qualify for verification, meaning the badge will cover “hundreds of thousands of artists” globally. The company also said the system is designed to prioritise artists with meaningful contributions to music culture and history, while filtering out what it described as “content farms.”

The rollout will take place gradually over the coming weeks, marking one of Spotify’s most direct responses yet to the growing influence of AI-generated music on streaming platforms.

However, the initiative has already sparked debate. Critics argue that the badge may not fully address the core issue of artificial intelligence in music creation. Some have pointed out that verifying an artist as human does not necessarily confirm that their music was not produced with AI assistance.

Ed Newton-Rex, a campaigner for creators’ rights and former AI executive, warned that the system could unintentionally disadvantage genuine independent artists. He argued that requiring markers such as touring history or merchandise sales could exclude newer musicians who have not yet built those traditional indicators of success. Instead, he suggested platforms should focus on directly labelling AI-generated music.

Academic observers have also raised concerns about the complexity of defining authenticity in modern music production. Professor Nick Collins of the University of Durham noted that AI usage in music is rarely absolute, saying it exists on a spectrum rather than a strict divide between human and machine creation. He added that while some form of tagging system may be useful, it could end up favouring more established commercial acts over emerging independent artists.

The move comes amid ongoing scrutiny of Spotify’s handling of AI-generated content. The platform has faced repeated calls from users for clearer labelling systems, with some arguing that subscription fees should not apply equally if portions of the catalogue are machine-generated.

In 2023, Spotify CEO Daniel Ek said the company had no plans to ban AI-created music outright, reinforcing its position as an open platform for all types of content.

More recently, controversy emerged around a project known as The Velvet Sundown, which initially amassed hundreds of thousands of monthly listeners and appeared to be a conventional band before being identified as a synthetic music act. Its profile has since been updated to acknowledge the use of artificial intelligence in its creation.

As AI-generated content continues to blur traditional boundaries in music production, Spotify’s new verification system reflects a broader industry struggle: balancing innovation with transparency in an increasingly automated creative landscape.