Damascus - The UN Security Council was to examine the future of its
observer mission in violence-wracked Syria on Tuesday after a joint US-Russian
call for an immediate end to the conflict.
The mission's leader Major General Robert Mood, whose 300 unarmed
monitors suspended operations on Saturday because of escalating bloodshed, was
to brief the Security Council.
With civilians trapped by regime shelling of rebel bastions such as the
central city of Homs, Mood has urged the government and opposition to let
"women, children, the elderly and the injured to leave conflict
zones".
Navi Pillay |
And UN rights chief Navi Pillay has demanded a halt to government
bombardment of populated areas. "Such actions amount to crimes against
humanity and possible war crimes," Pillay told the UN Human Rights
Council.
US President Barack Obama and Russia's President Vladimir Putin on Monday
called for an "immediate cessation of all violence".
"In order to stop the bloodshed in Syria, we call for an immediate
cessation of all violence," the two leaders said in a statement after
meeting on the sidelines of the Group of 20 summit in Los Cabos, Mexico.
President Bashar al-Assad |
Pledge to heal the conflict
"We are united in the belief that the Syrian people should have the
opportunity to independently and democratically choose their own future,"
the leaders said.
Putin told reporters that he and Obama had found "many common
points" on the 15-month-old uprising against President Bashar al-Assad
that monitors say has cost more than 14 400 lives.
Obama said he and Putin agreed on the need for a "political
process" to halt the conflict and had pledged to work with UN-Arab League
envoy Kofi Annan, who has crafted a largely-ignored six-point plan aimed at
halting the bloodshed.
But there was little sign they had agreed on concrete means to end the
conflict, following US frustration at Russia's blocking of Security Council
moves against Assad.
The United States, Britain and France are working on a new UN Council
resolution in which they want to threaten sanctions against Assad. But Russia,
Syria's main international ally, and China have already blocked two
resolutions.
Moscow news reports, meanwhile, said Russia is preparing to send two
amphibious assault ships and marines to the Syrian port of Tartus where Russia
has a naval base to ensure the safety of its nationals.
No confirmation
The amphibious warships, The Nikolai Filchenkov and The Tsezar Kunikov,
are to be sent to Tartus with a "large" group of marines, Interfax
news agency quoted an officer at Russian naval headquarters as saying.
There was no official confirmation of the report by Russian authorities.
The Tsezar Kunikov can carry 150 troops and armaments including tanks,
while The Nikolai Filchenkov can carry up to 1 500 tons of cargo and equipment,
the report said.
Interfax said the ships could be used to evacuate Russian nationals.
Syrian government forces on Monday pounded rebel strongholds in Homs and
Damascus, as the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said 94 people were killed
across the country, including 63 civilians.
Government troops stepped up a siege of Tasas in the southern province of
Daraa, cradle of the anti-regime revolt, said the rebel Free Syrian Army,
adding that the army broke into the south of Tasas and launched raids.
Plan in question
Clashes and shelling persisted in several areas of Damascus province,
including the towns of Douma and Qudsaya which have been under bombardment for
the past five days.
In New York, diplomats raised doubts about the viability of the observer
mission.
"I think there will be a lot of member states of the council,
including us, who will be questioning now what the future is for the mission
and, therefore, by extension the Annan plan," said Britain's UN ambassador
Mark Lyall Grant.
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