Lobbyist Mark MacGann on Monday came out as the whistleblower who leaked thousands of compromising documents on US ride-hailing firm Uber to British newspaper The Guardian.
MacGann led Uber's lobbying efforts in Europe, Africa and
the Middle East between 2014 and 2016. He told the British daily he decided to
speak out because he believed Uber broke the law in dozens of countries and
misled people about the company's business model.
"I was the one talking to governments, I was the one
pushing this with the media, I was the one telling people that they should
change the rules because drivers were going to benefit and people were going to
get so much economic opportunity," the 52-year-old said in an interview
with The Guardian.
"When that turned out not to be the case — we had actually
sold people a lie — how can you have a clear conscience if you don't stand up
and own your contribution to how people are being treated today?"
Uber, which has become a symbol of the "gig
economy" of odd-jobs enabled by tech giants, has had the mechanics of its
rapid expansion laid bare since Sunday following the leak of a vast trove of
documents.
Journalists supplied with the sensitive information have
accused the company of having "broken the law" and using aggressive
tactics to establish itself in the face of opposition from politicians and taxi
companies.
Uber said MacGann was "in no position to speak
credibly" about the company now.
The firm added that it was "noteworthy" that
MacGann only blew the whistle after he received EUR 585,000 euros following a
lawsuit over a bonus he said Uber owed him.
The Guardian has shared with the International Consortium of
Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) some 124,000 documents, dating from 2013 to
2017, including emails and messages from Uber executives at the time, as well
as presentations, notes and invoices.
On Sunday, several news organisations, including the
Washington Post, Le Monde and the BBC, published their first articles from the
Uber Files.
Uber denied all the accusations against it, including
obstructing justice, saying it had changed since the departure of former boss
Travis Kalanick, who was accused of creating a toxic workplace culture.
'Deeply unfair'
The firm has been embroiled in scandals involving
harassment, piracy, industrial spying and legal battles since its creation in
2010.
Le Monde focused particularly on the links between Uber and
French President Emmanuel Macron, who is accused of negotiating with the firm a
"secret deal" on regulation when he was economy minister between 2014
and 2016.
Macron allegedly held undeclared meetings with Uber
executives and helped it consolidate its position in France at a time when it
was upending the traditional taxi market.
Irish-born MacGann told The Guardian that the ease with
which Uber gained access to the powerful in countries including Britain, France
and Russia was "intoxicating" but also "deeply unfair" and
"anti-democratic".
MacGann has also accused Uber of adopting a confrontational
strategy towards the taxi industry under Kalanick that personally exposed him
in France and Spain.
He said he received death threats and Uber provided him with
a bodyguard, adding that the experience had consequences on his mental health
and contributed to a diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder.