U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken gives a speech on the U.S. Africa strategy at the University of Pretoria in South Africa on Monday. | POOL / VIA REUTERS |
China has over the years endeared itself to the African
countries with massive investment in infrastructure projects, low- interest
loans and connectivity under its Belt and Roads Initiative (BRI) and the Forum
for China Africa Cooperation (FOCAC).
Russia on the other hand has made significant inroads into
the continent to strengthen its alliance with countries in Africa amid the
ongoing sanctions imposed by the US and European countries following Russia’s
invasion of Ukraine.
It was therefore on these developments that the US yesterday
released a new African policy to counter China and Russia’s presence in Africa.
The launch of the policy comes as US Secretary of State,
Antony Blinken, visits South Africa, Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of
Congo. The new policy, “US policy towards Sub-Saharan Africa,” gives a new
framework for the region’s importance to US national security interests and
articulates a new vision for how and with whom the US engages, while
identifying additional areas of focus.
The policy notes that the world recognises Africa’s
importance which is spurring several engagements on the continent and this
“presents new opportunities and challenges for US interests in the region.”
The involvement of China and Russia in the continent is seen
as a challenge to the rules-based international order by both countries as they
drive their interests, the policy stated.
“The People’s Republic of China (PRC), by contrast, sees the
region as an important arena to challenge the rules-based international order,
advance its own narrow commercial and geopolitical interests, undermine
transparency and openness, and weaken US relations with African peoples and
governments,” the policy said.
On the other hand, Russia views the region as a permissive
environment for parastatals and private military companies, often fomenting
instability for strategic and financial benefit, the report stated.
“Russia uses its security and economic ties, as well as
disinformation to undercut Africans’ principled opposition to Russia’s further
invasion of Ukraine and related human rights abuses,” it added.
The document said further that some of the longstanding
approaches of the US have become insufficient to meet new challenges in a more
contested and competitive world.
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