The Central Bank of Nigeria has mandated Financial Institutions to obtain the social media handle, e-mail addresses, telephone numbers, residential addresses, and more of their customers.
This forms part of its new customer due diligence
regulations and is in a bid to further deepen the identification process in the
banking system. The apex bank disclosed this in its newly released ‘Central
Bank of Nigeria (Customer Due Diligence) Regulations, 2023’ document.
The CBN stated that its new regulation was created to
provide additional customer due diligence measures for financial institutions
under its regulatory purview.
It noted, “To provide additional customer due diligence
measures for financial institutions under the regulatory purview of the Central
Bank of Nigeria to further their compliance with relevant provisions of the
Money Laundering (Prevention and Prohibition) Act (MLPPA), 2022, Terrorism
(Prevention and Prohibition) Act (TPPA), 2022, Central Bank of Nigeria
(Anti-Money Laundering, Combating the Financing of Terrorism and Countering
Proliferation Financing of Weapons of Mass Destruction in Financial
Institutions) Regulations, 2022 (CBN AML, CFT and CPF Regulations) and
international best practices.
“And enable the CBN to enforce compliance with customer due
diligence measures in line with the CBN AML, CFT and CPF Regulations.”
Under its customer identification column, the banking
regulator stated that financial institutions must identify their customer
(whether permanent or occasional, and whether natural or legal persons or legal
arrangements) and obtain the following information:
“For Individuals — legal name and any other names used (such
as maiden name), permanent address (full physical address), residential address
(where the customer can be located), telephone number, e-mail address, and
social media handle; date and place of birth, Bank Verification Number, Tax
Identification Number, nationality, occupation, public position held, and name
of employer.”
It further noted that an individual must have any of an
unexpired passport, national identification card, residence permit, social
security records, or driver’s license.
As part of the requirement, it added, “Type of account and nature
of the banking relationship, and signature, and politically exposed person
status.
The document also had separate requirements for legal persons and legal arrangements. According to the CBN, the regulations shall apply to all financial institutions under its purview.