After a quiet launch in late June of Sinopec Overseas
Investment Holding as its sole platform for investing, building and operating
refineries abroad, Sinopec is building up the team and setting the budget for
the new entity, two company officials told Reuters.
The global push by Asia's largest refiner comes as China
limits approvals of new refineries at home amid slowing demand growth and
overcapacity, and as the industry shifts to higher-end materials and energy
transition products.
Sinopec will "expand overseas refining and chemical
business by taking full advantage of the group's core strength", Zhao
Dong, president of parent company China Petrochemical Corp, was quotes as
saying in late June when Sinopec announced the new entity in an in-house
newsletter.
Sinopec declined to comment to Reuters on the specific
regions or assets it is targeting, but a senior company official, who declined
to be named as he is not authorised to speak to the media, said Sinopec will
prioritise locations where demand is growing and feedstock is easily
accessible.
One such investment could be in Sri Lanka, where Sinopec was
shortlisted to bid for an export-oriented refinery in Hambantota potentially
worth billions of dollars.
Sinopec is also among companies reviewing Shell's Singapore
refinery and petrochemical assets, Reuters reported recently, although its
president this week denied such interest.
Sinopec will also explore expanding the Yasref refinery in
Yanbu, Saudi Arabia, with Saudi Aramco following a preliminary agreement last
December, the Sinopec official told Reuters.
"Sinopec ... could be looking to use their expertise at
overseas assets as way to diversify business into those sites that are deeply
integrated with chemicals," said Sushant Gupta, a research director at
consultancy Wood Mackenzie.
Such investments would also help Sinopec sell its domestic products
into international markets, Gupta added.
Sinopec's overseas investments to date include the 400,000
barrels-per-day Yasref refinery and the $10 billion Amur Gas Chemical Complex
in East Siberia in a tie-up with Russia's Sibur.
Domestic peer PetroChina has been more active overseas and
owns refineries in Singapore, France, Scotland and Japan after a shopping spree
about a decade ago.
In recent years, Sinopec looked at assets including Exxon
Mobil's (XOM.N) Altona refinery in Australia, which the U.S. giant ended up
closing and turning into a storage facility, as well as the REGAP refinery in
Brazil.
One hindrance faced by Sinopec in the past was frequent
government-mandated changes to its top management that set different strategic
priorities, said a Beijing-based industry expert familiar with Sinopec's global
investment.
Sinopec declined to comment on that matter.
Sinopec also lost a battle in 2018 with Swiss commodities
trader and miner Glencore to buy U.S. oil major Chevron's refinery and fuel
network in South Africa for nearly $1 billion.
China's gasoline demand is forecast to peak as early as 2024
and researchers at state-run CNPC said in 2018 that the country's diesel demand
had peaked.