China's widening curbs on iPhone use by government staff intensified a sell-off of tech stocks on Friday, fanning fears that Apple and its suppliers could take a hit from rising Sino-U.S. tensions and growing competition from Huawei.
Apple shares tumbled 6.4% over the last two days, wiping
$190 billion off its market capitalisation, dented by news that Beijing has
told employees at some central government agencies in recent weeks to stop
using iPhones at work.
Adding to the pressure on Apple, Huawei on Friday launched
two new smartphones -- foldable phone Mate X5 and Mate 60 Pro+ smartphone, a
new addition to a series it unveiled last week that captured global attention
for its success in beating back against U.S. sanctions.
The series of unexpected new product launches by China's
"national champion," just days before Apple is expected to unveil new
iPhones, is causing anxiety about sales prospects in one of Apple's biggest
markets.
China has been a bright spot for Apple in an otherwise tough
period for iPhone sales, as its rival Huawei's smartphone business was
decimated after the U.S. started restricting tech exports to the company in
2019.
Analysts say its new product launches could mark a first
step in the company's come-back efforts to rival Apple.
"It (Huawei) can manage the psychological expectations
of the target consumer group before Apple's press conference," said Ivan
Lam, an analyst at Counterpoint.
"We believe that Huawei's activity this time was
well-prepared and not sudden. Our current outlook for the new product release
is better than our previous estimation."
It was not clear how widespread the curb on iPhone use is,
while the number of people employed by the central government agencies in China
is not publicly available. Some staff had told Reuters they have not received
any such instructions.
But Bank of America estimates that China accounts for up to
50 million in annual iPhone sales and such a ban could cost 5-10 million units
a year.
It said the timing of the ban is "interesting" as
"the recent launch and availability of a domestic high-end smartphone as a
real alternative to an iPhone coincides with the timing of this potential
ban."
U.S. SCRUTINY
Several Wall Street analysts said the curbs show that even a
company with a good relationship with the Chinese government and a large
presence in the world's second-biggest economy was not immune to rising
tensions between the two nations.
Sino-U.S. friction has worsened in recent years as
Washington tries to restrict China's access to key technologies including
cutting-edge chip technology, and Beijing looks to reduce its reliance on
American tech.
The U.S. Commerce Department said late Thursday it's working
to obtain more information "on the character and composition" of the
new Huawei chip that may violate trade restrictions.
"The restrictions in place since 2019 have knocked
Huawei down and forced it to reinvent itself -- at a substantial cost to the
(Chinese) government," the department added. "We are continually
working to assess and, when appropriate, update our controls based on the
dynamic threat environment and we will not hesitate to take appropriate action
to protect U.S. national security."
White House National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan told
reporters on Air Force One the U.S. government is trying to get more
information about the Huawei chip.
SUPPLIERS TUMBLE
Apple supplier Qualcomm, one of the U.S. companies with the
largest China presence, tumbled 7.2% to lead losses among major tech firms on
Thursday.
Other suppliers of the iPhone maker including Broadcom,
Skyworks Solutions and Texas Instruments were also lower, falling between 1.8%
and 7.4%.
"This announcement seems to have just refocused
investors that the relationship between the U.S. and China is a big risk to
current equity prices, particularly in technology," said Rick Meckler,
partner at Cherry Lane Investments.
In Asia, Japanese chip equipment maker Tokyo Electron
dropped 4% on Friday, while Taiwan's TSMC, the world's largest contract
chipmaker and a major Apple supplier, dropped 0.6%.
Shares of ASE Technology Holding, one of the world's largest
semiconductor testing and packaging firms, fell 1.7%, while camera lens-maker
Largan Precision dropped more than 4%.
In China, Luxshare Precision Industry, maker of connector
cables for the iPhone and MacBook, as well as AirPods, and which also owns
factories capable of making iPhones, fell 2%. Its shares were also hit last
week by the Huawei launch.
Semiconductor shares rose 0.8% after last week's launch of
Huawei's Mate 60 Pro+ smartphone, spurred by the view that its new chip showed
the company had overcome U.S. sanctions.
Sunlour Pigment surged 20% and Shenzhen Rongda
Photosensitive & Technology Co jumped nearly 10% to lead the gains, while
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp (SMIC) added 0.7%.