The government let the kwanza drop by more than one-third
over May and June, with analysts linking the move to lower oil revenues and a
resumption in external debt payments making it harder for it to prop up the
currency.
But since early July the kwanza has traded in a narrow range
around 830 against the U.S. dollar . Bloomberg News reported last week that the
central bank had stepped up restrictions on foreign-currency trading to stop
the kwanza from weakening further.
"Our recommendation is for the country to keep up with
the floating exchange rate. This is extremely important for Angola, since the
floating rate works like a shock absorber for relevant external events,"
the IMF's resident representative for Angola, Victor Lledo, told a news
conference in the capital Luanda.
"There are persistent exchange rate pressures, they are
related to fundamentals. ... Countries should allow the exchange rate to adjust
and to depreciate," said Catherine Pattillo, deputy director at the IMF's
Africa department.
Angola's inflation (AOCPIY=ECI) slowed sharply in 2022 and
over the first half of the year, but in the wake of the kwanza's May-June
depreciation it has picked up again.
The Bank of Angola lowered its main interest rate
(AOINTR=ECI) in March but has kept it on hold at the three meetings since. It
is scheduled to next review its monetary policy next month. -Reuters