The loss of millions of laying hens threatens U.S. President Donald Trump's commitment to lower everyday expenses, as grocery stores limit supplies and restaurants increase prices for egg-based meals.
Exports from Turkey to the U.S. commenced this month and are set to continue until July, as stated by Ibrahim Afyon, chairman of the Egg Producers Central Union in Turkey.
"The export will take place through our member companies with the required authorizations, while two firms will coordinate the process," Afyon said.
"A total of 15,000 tonnes of eggs — equivalent to 700 containers — will be shipped," he added.
The U.S. has been actively working to control the bird flu outbreak, which was first identified in dairy cattle in Texas last March and has since affected over 970 herds across 17 states. Nearly 70 individuals have contracted the virus since April, primarily farm workers who were in contact with infected poultry or cattle, with one reported fatality.
The poultry outbreak began in 2022 and has resulted in the loss of around 162 million chickens, turkeys, and other birds, according to U.S. statistics. A recent spike in infections is exacerbating egg shortages.
"We support the temporary import of egg products to help ease the strain on the U.S. egg supply," stated Chad Gregory, CEO of United Egg Producers, a cooperative representing U.S. egg farmers.
In light of supply challenges, U.S. companies have been exploring alternative import sources, leading to discussions with Turkish producers, Afyon mentioned. This agreement is anticipated to yield approximately $26 million in export revenue, he added.
The agency is in the process of replenishing its stockpile of bird flu vaccines for poultry and has granted a conditional license to animal health company Zoetis for a chicken vaccine. However, the USDA has not yet approved the use of these vaccines.