South Africa's economy rebounded strongly in the third
quarter as coronavirus restrictions were eased, with mining and manufacturing
leading an expansion across all sectors.
Africa's most advanced economy was in recession before the
COVID-19 pandemic hit, with a strict lockdown from the end of March leading to
a deeper economic contraction.
Statistics South Africa said Tuesday that gross domestic
product (GDP) expanded by 66.1% in seasonally adjusted, annualized terms in
July-September from the second quarter when the economy shrank by a revised
51.7% as lockdowns stalled activity.
Compared with the same period a year earlier, GDP shrank by
6% in the third quarter after a revised 17.5% contraction in the second
quarter.
Analysts polled by Reuters had predicted a 52.6% expansion
in quarter-on-quarter terms, while a 7.2% contraction was expected
year-on-year.
The rand extended gains after the data, to trade 0.73%
firmer at 15.0300 versus the dollar as of 11:05 a.m. GMT. Government bonds also
firmed.
All sectors expanded, with primary sectors registering the
biggest growth. Mining jumped 288.3%, manufacturing was up 210.2% and trade
rose 137%.
"When you get a situation where there is extreme
disruption in a specific quarter ... then annualization can give you a slightly
distorted figure. We have seen that with COVID-19," said Joe de Beer,
Stats SA's director-general for economic data.
"It is not reasonable to assume that this magnitude of
recovery will continue for the rest of the year ... what is important to look
at is the growth in the first three quarters."
In the nine months to September, GDP contracted 7.9% in
year-on-year terms.
The outlook remains bleak, with the central bank predicting
last month that the economy would contract 8.0% in 2020.
South Africa has the highest rate of recorded COVID-19 cases
on the continent, with more than 800,000 confirmed cases, over 22,000 related
deaths and the risk of a resurgence.
President Cyril Ramaphosa announced new restrictions in the
Eastern Cape province on Thursday but stopped short of a wider crackdown.
"Concerns about a second wave of COVID-19 as well as
harsh fiscal austerity plans pose growing headwinds to the economy," said
Virág Fórizs, Africa economist at Capital Economics, adding that more recent
figures suggested the rebound in economic activity had slowed.