Tencent said on Thursday it will distribute HKD 127.69
billion worth of its JD.com stake to shareholders, slashing its holding in
China's second-biggest e-commerce company to 2.3 percent from around 17 percent
now and losing its spot as JD.com's biggest shareholder to Walmart.
The divestment move comes as Beijing leads a broad
regulatory crackdown on technology firms, taking aim at their overseas growth
ambitions and concentration of market power in China.
Tencent, which first invested in JD.com in 2014, said it was
the right time to transfer its stake given the e-commerce firm has reached a
stage where it can self-finance its growth.
"This seems to be a continuation of the concept of
bringing down the walled gardens and increasing competition among the tech
giants by weakening partnerships, exclusivity and other arrangements which
weaken competitive pressures," said Mio Kato, a LightStream Research
analyst who publishes on Smartkarma.
"It could have implications for things like the
payments market where Tencent's relationships with Pinduoduo and JD have helped
it maintain some competitiveness with Alipay in our view," he said.
JD.com shares plunged 11.2 percent in early trade in Hong Kong
on Thursday, the biggest daily percentage decline since its debut in the city
in June 2020, while Tencent shares rose 5.7 percent.
The companies said they would continue to have a business
relationship, including an ongoing strategic partnership agreement, though
Tencent Executive Director and President Martin Lau will step down from
JD.com's board immediately.
Eligible Tencent shareholders will be entitled to one share
of JD.com for every 21 shares they hold.
Tencent, the owner of WeChat, chose to distribute the shares
as a dividend rather than sell them on the market in an attempt to avoid a
steep fall in JD.com's share price as well as a high tax bill, a person with
knowledge of the matter told Reuters.
"For JD, the impact is definitely negative," said
Kenny Ng, an analyst at Everbright Sun Hung Kai.
"Although Tencent's reduction of JD's holdings may not
have much impact on JD's actual business, when the shares are transferred from
Tencent to Tencent's shareholders, the chances of Tencent's shareholders
selling JD's shares as dividends will increase."
Investors and analysts said the distribution of the JD.com
stake raised the prospect that Tencent's investments in e-commerce company
Pinduoduo and food delivery giant Meituan could also be divested amid
regulatory pressure to scale down.
Tencent has no plans to exit those investments because they
are not as well-developed, the person with knowledge of the matter said.
Payments processor Alipay is part of Tencent rival Alibaba
Group. © Reuters
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