Visa is exploring ways to allow automatic recurring payments through a blockchain like Ethereum.
Blockchain adoption is increasing but setting up automatic
recurring payments is a challenge because some digital wallets require
engineering work to allow pull payments, according to a technical paper posted
on the Visa website.
That’s a problem that needs solving, because consumers want
the convenience of automatic recurring payments — to the extent that 30% have
changed the way they pay bills within the last two years, with many saying
convenience was the reason, according to the paper.
While making that change is simple on a banking app, it’s
more difficult on some digital wallets, the paper said.
“Ethereum supports push payments but doesn’t natively
support pull payments — auto payments are an example of pull payments,” the
authors wrote in the technical paper.
The authors explored using smart contracts for
self-custodial wallets to eliminate the need for the user to actively
participate and push payments each time, instead enabling the smart contract to
pull funds automatically.
Account abstraction (AA) proposes that user accounts be made
to function like smart contracts and that more flexibility can be allowed in
validating transactions on the blockchain, according to the paper.
“Essentially, AA allows for programmable validity to verify
and validate any blockchain transaction,” the authors wrote. “This means that
instead of hard coding validity conditions into the Ethereum protocol that will
apply to all transactions in a generalized way, validity conditions can instead
be programmed in a customizable way into a smart contract on a per-account
basis.”
The authors proposed leveraging AA to create a new type of
account contract, which they called a “delegable account,” that would include a
pre-approved allow list.
Beyond recurring payments, this solution could support pull
payments of all kinds, the authors wrote.
Ethereum does not yet support AA, so the authors implemented
their delegable accounts solution on StarkNet and found that it enabled auto
payments for self-custodial wallets.
“At Visa, our goal is to help create better user experiences
leveraging existing as well as new payment rails,” the authors wrote. “To that
end, we believe that programmable money and programmable payments represent an
exciting opportunity.”
PYMNTS research has found that many consumers are embracing
convenience features such as automatic payment on the due date.
In fact, the greatest share of consumers of all income
levels — 39% — pay their recurring monthly bills using automatic payment on the
due date, whether via a bank’s bill payment system or the biller’s website,
according to the PYMNTS report “Streamlining Bill Payment.”
Convenience drives some consumers to store their payment
credentials with merchants, while security concerns give other customers pause.
For “How We Pay Digitally: Stored Credentials Edition,” a collaboration with
Amazon Web Services, PYMNTS surveyed 2,102 U.S. consumers to analyze consumers’
dilemma and reveal how merchants can win over holdouts.
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