The orbiting observatory went dark in mid-June, with all astronomical viewing halted.
NASA initially suspected a 1980s-era
computer as the source of the problem. But after the backup payload computer
also failed, flight controllers at Maryland's Goddard Space Flight Center
focused on the science instruments' bigger and more encompassing command and
data unit, installed by spacewalking astronauts in 2009.
Engineers successfully switched to the
backup equipment Thursday, and the crucial payload computer kicked in. NASA
said Friday that science observations should resume quickly, if everything goes
well. This image of the Eagle Nebula, captured by the Hubble Space Telescope, shows towers of gas and dust, known as the Pillars of Creation because within them, hundreds of new stars are being created.
A similar switch took place in 2008 after
part of the older system failed.
"Congrats to the team!" NASA's
science mission chief Thomas Zurbuchen tweeted.
Launched in 1990, Hubble has made more than
1.5 million observations of the universe. NASA launched five repair missions to
the telescope during the space shuttle program. The final tuneup was in 2009.
NASA plans to launch Hubble's successor,
the James Webb Space Telescope, by year's end.